-Akshat Kumar
Recently, I had the opportunity to attend an intra-school moot court competition, which piqued my interest as I discovered that schools are now integrating Moot Court Competitions into the curriculum for Class XI and XII. During my visit, I learned that legal studies was introduced as a subject in their syllabus.
Reflecting on this development, I recall my own education experience during Class XI and XII in 2010-11, where the curriculum consisted mainly of History and Civics. A notable drawback was the disproportionate weightage, with History carrying 80 marks and Civics only 20 marks (applicable to ISC Board and ICSE for Class X). Consequently, like many students, I prioritized studying History for its higher marks, relegating Civics to last-minute preparation focused solely on scoring, rather than gaining a deeper understanding of the legal system.
This realization struck me further when I encountered professionals from diverse backgrounds who shared a similar lack of foundational knowledge. Even individuals highly accomplished in their fields often lacked basic awareness of how MPs and MLAs are elected, or the distinctions between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha. These observations prompted me to question whether, had I not pursued Law and prepared for the CLAT exam, I would have possessed essential legal knowledge as a responsible citizen. Reflecting on my educational journey, I concluded that the schooling system had not adequately prepared me in this regard.
The introduction of Legal Studies in Class XI and XII by most educational boards, including CBSE and ISC, has significantly impacted students. The syllabus is not merely an expanded version of the Civics curriculum from Class X or XII but rather offers a diverse array of subjects. During my review of Legal Studies textbooks from both NCERT and ISC for Classes XI and XII, I discovered that they cover all the major subjects I studied over my five-year law course, and in more depth than introductory levels. Topics such as Jurisprudence, Constitution, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Contract Law, and others are explored extensively. These units provide young students with profound insights into the basics of law and the legal system, especially pertinent in today’s dynamic and evolving world.
Legal studies also assist students in:
1. Understanding Legal Systems: Introducing students to the fundamental principles and operations of legal systems, including the creation, interpretation, and enforcement of laws. This foundational knowledge is essential for individuals seeking to comprehend their rights and responsibilities within society.
2. Critical Thinking and Analysis: Legal studies often involve the examination of case studies and judgments, fostering critical thinking abilities. Students learn to assess arguments, evaluate evidence, and grasp the rationale behind legal decisions.
3. Awareness of Rights and Responsibilities: By engaging in legal studies, students gain awareness of their legal rights and duties as citizens. This knowledge empowers them to make informed choices and navigate legal issues in both personal and professional contexts.
4. Career Opportunities: For those contemplating careers in law, legal studies at the school level establish a strong groundwork. It introduces them to the basics of legal reasoning and prepares them for further legal education.
5. Citizenship Education: Legal studies contribute significantly to broader citizenship education by promoting an understanding of justice, fairness, and the rule of law. Students learn about the principles underpinning democratic societies and the crucial role of legal institutions.
6. Skills Development: Studying legal studies enhances skills such as research, communication (both oral and written), and the ability to construct coherent arguments — all valuable proficiencies applicable across various professions, not just in law.
Therefore, the significance of introducing Legal Studies in Class XI and XII cannot be overstated. It provides students with foundational knowledge in legal principles and systems, cultivates critical thinking abilities through case studies and legal analysis, enhances awareness of civic rights and duties, and prepares those interested in legal careers with essential skills and understanding. Overall, legal studies in classes 11 and 12 equip students to become more knowledgeable, responsible, and empowered members of society, irrespective of their future academic or career paths. Therefore, the decision by the Government and respective Education Boards is praiseworthy and Schools that are implementing the same are also doing an appreciable job at hand so that students become responsible citizens of the country.
About the Author:
Mr. Akshat Kumar is an Alumnus of National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam. He has done LL.M from NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad. You can connect with him on LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/akshatadv/
